$ /home/runner/work/toplingdb/toplingdb/_run_prefix/topling/bin/db_bench -json logs/zipkeyvalue/db_bench-fillrandom.yaml -num=50000000 -key_size=8 -value_size=50 -batch_size=1000 -benchmarks=fillrandom,flush,compact,readseq,readseq,readseq,readrandom -enable_zero_copy -progress_reports=false -report_bench_start_time -compact_target_level=6 RocksDB: version 8.10.2 Date: Tue Sep 15 06:35:01 2026 CPU: 4 * AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor CPUCache: 512 KB Set seed to 1789454101306923 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled Keys: 8 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 50 bytes each (25 bytes after compression) Entries: 50000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2765.7 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1573.6 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: CSPPMemTabFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:35:03.328726Z fillrandom : 0.602404 micros/op 1660002 ops/sec 30.120 seconds 50000000 operations; 91.8 MB/s start step[ordinal=0, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=1, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=2, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=3, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=1, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: WriteZipData flush memtable DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:35:33.470707Z compact : 34628239.000000 micros/op 0 ops/sec 34.628 seconds 1 operations; DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:36:08.099236Z readseq : 0.059414 micros/op 16830930 ops/sec 2.971 seconds 50000000 operations; 931.0 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:36:11.070318Z readseq : 0.058653 micros/op 17049228 ops/sec 2.933 seconds 50000000 operations; 943.0 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:36:14.003262Z readseq : 0.059044 micros/op 16936378 ops/sec 2.952 seconds 50000000 operations; 936.8 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:36:16.955818Z readrandom : 0.576178 micros/op 1735572 ops/sec 28.809 seconds 50000000 operations; 60.7 MB/s (31608041 of 50000000 found) ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=1, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=2, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=3, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=1, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: WriteZipData $ /home/runner/work/toplingdb/toplingdb/_run_prefix/topling/bin/db_bench -json logs/zipkeyvalue/db_bench-fillrandom.yaml -num=50000000 -key_size=8 -value_size=50 -batch_size=1000 -benchmarks=nextwithkey,nextwithkey,nextwithkey,readseq,readseq,readseq -scan_omit_key -scan_omit_value -use_existing_db=1 -enable_zero_copy -progress_reports=false RocksDB: version 8.10.2 Date: Tue Sep 15 06:36:47 2026 CPU: 4 * AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor CPUCache: 512 KB Set seed to 1789454207508671 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled Keys: 8 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 50 bytes each (25 bytes after compression) Entries: 50000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2765.7 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1573.6 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: CSPPMemTabFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.025227 micros/op 39638245 ops/sec 1.261 seconds 50000000 operations; 302.4 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.025200 micros/op 39680681 ops/sec 1.260 seconds 50000000 operations; 302.7 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.024955 micros/op 40069046 ops/sec 1.248 seconds 50000000 operations; 305.7 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.026212 micros/op 38148806 ops/sec 1.311 seconds 50000000 operations; 291.1 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.025786 micros/op 38777665 ops/sec 1.289 seconds 50000000 operations; 295.9 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.025799 micros/op 38758608 ops/sec 1.290 seconds 50000000 operations; 295.7 MB/s $ /home/runner/work/toplingdb/toplingdb/_run_prefix/topling/bin/db_bench -json logs/zipkeyvalue/db_bench-fillseq.yaml -num=50000000 -key_size=8 -value_size=50 -batch_size=1000 -benchmarks=fillseq,flush,compact,readseq,readseq,readseq,readrandom -enable_zero_copy -progress_reports=false -report_bench_start_time -compact_target_level=6 RocksDB: version 8.10.2 Date: Tue Sep 15 06:36:55 2026 CPU: 4 * AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor CPUCache: 512 KB Set seed to 1789454215792813 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled Keys: 8 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 50 bytes each (25 bytes after compression) Entries: 50000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2765.7 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1573.6 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: OffsetSkipList Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:36:57.823638Z fillseq : 0.273720 micros/op 3653355 ops/sec 13.686 seconds 50000000 operations; 202.1 MB/s start step[ordinal=0, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=1, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=2, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=3, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=1, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: WriteZipData flush memtable DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:37:11.531753Z compact : 64223141.000000 micros/op 0 ops/sec 64.223 seconds 1 operations; DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:38:15.755172Z readseq : 0.048914 micros/op 20443902 ops/sec 2.446 seconds 50000000 operations; 1130.8 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:38:18.201180Z readseq : 0.047647 micros/op 20987248 ops/sec 2.382 seconds 50000000 operations; 1160.9 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:38:20.583806Z readseq : 0.047801 micros/op 20919696 ops/sec 2.390 seconds 50000000 operations; 1157.1 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:38:22.974116Z readrandom : 0.706112 micros/op 1416203 ops/sec 35.306 seconds 50000000 operations; 78.3 MB/s (50000000 of 50000000 found) ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=1, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=3, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=2, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=1, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: WriteZipData $ /home/runner/work/toplingdb/toplingdb/_run_prefix/topling/bin/db_bench -json logs/zipkeyvalue/db_bench-fillseq.yaml -num=50000000 -key_size=8 -value_size=50 -batch_size=1000 -benchmarks=nextwithkey,nextwithkey,nextwithkey,readseq,readseq,readseq -scan_omit_key -scan_omit_value -use_existing_db=1 -enable_zero_copy -progress_reports=false RocksDB: version 8.10.2 Date: Tue Sep 15 06:39:00 2026 CPU: 4 * AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor CPUCache: 512 KB Set seed to 1789454340045894 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled Keys: 8 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 50 bytes each (25 bytes after compression) Entries: 50000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2765.7 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1573.6 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: OffsetSkipList Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.019280 micros/op 51864314 ops/sec 0.964 seconds 50000000 operations; 395.7 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.019344 micros/op 51691233 ops/sec 0.967 seconds 50000000 operations; 394.4 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.019186 micros/op 52117481 ops/sec 0.959 seconds 50000000 operations; 397.6 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.019598 micros/op 51022490 ops/sec 0.980 seconds 50000000 operations; 389.3 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.019627 micros/op 50946431 ops/sec 0.981 seconds 50000000 operations; 388.7 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.019671 micros/op 50832586 ops/sec 0.984 seconds 50000000 operations; 387.8 MB/s $ /home/runner/work/toplingdb/toplingdb/_run_prefix/topling/bin/db_bench -json logs/zipkeyvalue/db_bench-fillseq-cspp.yaml -num=50000000 -key_size=8 -value_size=50 -batch_size=1000 -benchmarks=fillseq,flush,compact,readseq,readseq,readseq,readrandom -enable_zero_copy -progress_reports=false -report_bench_start_time -compact_target_level=6 RocksDB: version 8.10.2 Date: Tue Sep 15 06:39:06 2026 CPU: 4 * AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor CPUCache: 512 KB Set seed to 1789454346395049 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled Keys: 8 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 50 bytes each (25 bytes after compression) Entries: 50000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2765.7 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1573.6 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: CSPPMemTabFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:39:08.425525Z fillseq : 0.299673 micros/op 3336748 ops/sec 14.985 seconds 50000000 operations; 184.6 MB/s start step[ordinal=0, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=1, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=2, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=0, threadno=3, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData start step[ordinal=1, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: WriteZipData flush memtable DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:39:23.459259Z compact : 65448938.000000 micros/op 0 ops/sec 65.449 seconds 1 operations; DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:40:28.908442Z readseq : 0.048836 micros/op 20476563 ops/sec 2.442 seconds 50000000 operations; 1132.6 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:40:31.350554Z readseq : 0.048320 micros/op 20694858 ops/sec 2.416 seconds 50000000 operations; 1144.7 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:40:33.766845Z readseq : 0.048469 micros/op 20631326 ops/sec 2.423 seconds 50000000 operations; 1141.2 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] 2026-09-15T06:40:36.190625Z readrandom : 0.759184 micros/op 1317202 ops/sec 37.959 seconds 50000000 operations; 72.9 MB/s (50000000 of 50000000 found) ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=3, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=2, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=0, threadno=1, live_fibers=1]: ZipInputData ended step[ordinal=1, threadno=0, live_fibers=1]: WriteZipData $ /home/runner/work/toplingdb/toplingdb/_run_prefix/topling/bin/db_bench -json logs/zipkeyvalue/db_bench-fillseq-cspp.yaml -num=50000000 -key_size=8 -value_size=50 -batch_size=1000 -benchmarks=nextwithkey,nextwithkey,nextwithkey,readseq,readseq,readseq -scan_omit_key -scan_omit_value -use_existing_db=1 -enable_zero_copy -progress_reports=false RocksDB: version 8.10.2 Date: Tue Sep 15 06:41:14 2026 CPU: 4 * AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor CPUCache: 512 KB Set seed to 1789454474644109 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled Keys: 8 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 50 bytes each (25 bytes after compression) Entries: 50000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2765.7 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1573.6 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: CSPPMemTabFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.019228 micros/op 52006407 ops/sec 0.961 seconds 50000000 operations; 396.8 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.019225 micros/op 52011871 ops/sec 0.961 seconds 50000000 operations; 396.8 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] nextwithkey : 0.019278 micros/op 51867166 ops/sec 0.964 seconds 50000000 operations; 395.7 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.019605 micros/op 51004170 ops/sec 0.980 seconds 50000000 operations; 389.1 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.019720 micros/op 50705053 ops/sec 0.986 seconds 50000000 operations; 386.8 MB/s DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench_enterprise] readseq : 0.019597 micros/op 51024885 ops/sec 0.980 seconds 50000000 operations; 389.3 MB/s